Legislature(1999 - 2000)

04/26/1999 01:36 PM Senate CRA

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
                   SB 125-SCHOOL SAFETY PLAN                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN KELLY announced a Senate Community and Regional Affairs                                                                
proposed committee substitute to SB 125 had been prepared.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
TIM GRUSSENDORF, staff to Senator Hoffman, sponsor of SB 125,                                                                   
stated SB 125 was introduced at the request of the Lower Yukon                                                                  
Kuskokwim School District to address its concerns about crisis                                                                  
response planning.  In February of 1997, gunfire exploded in the                                                                
hallways of the Bethel Regional High School, ending the lives of                                                                
Principal Ron Edwards and student Josh Palacios.  The actions that                                                              
took place immediately following the tragedy still haunt Bethel                                                                 
residents with questions about who was in charge and what should                                                                
have occurred.  The crisis was magnified by the fact that one of                                                                
the victims was the principal, who people were accustomed to                                                                    
looking to for direction.  Senator Hoffman worked with the                                                                      
Department of Education and others to ensure that the bill is user                                                              
friendly and inclusive, and does not place a financial burden on                                                                
schools, however, it became evident early on that the scope of SB
125 was very broad regarding school safety issues.  A committee                                                                 
substitute was prepared to respond to the concerns expressed by the                                                             
Department of Education and other interested parties.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRUSSENDORF discussed the difference between the original bill                                                              
and the proposed committee substitute.  Language on page 1, lines                                                               
7 through 13, of the committee substitute divides the committee                                                                 
membership into two components: those who shall serve and those who                                                             
may serve.  Those who shall serve include the principal, one                                                                    
certified staff member, one classified staff member, and one                                                                    
parent.  Those who may serve include school board members, advisory                                                             
board members, school counselors, law enforcement representatives,                                                              
and a student in grade 10 or above attending that school.  The next                                                             
change occurs on page 2, lines 7 and 8.  The word "faculty" was                                                                 
added because faculty members are also present in the school                                                                    
building.  The third change occurs on page 2, line 9.  Subsection                                                               
(5) was removed because the contents of that subsection fall under                                                              
the requirement of the components of the school specific plan.  The                                                             
fourth, on page 2, lines 17 through 23, requires that the crisis                                                                
response plan be reviewed annually and updated as appropriate.                                                                  
Specific language requiring the plan to be updated every three                                                                  
years was removed.  The last change, on page 2, line 24, removes a                                                              
specific time requirement for annual training.  Opinions on the                                                                 
appropriate level of training for inservice and school crisis                                                                   
response vary.  Some suggest initial staff training can be                                                                      
completed in two days, with less time being necessary in subsequent                                                             
years.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Number 185                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MACKIE asked what position was taken on SB 125 by the                                                                   
Department of Education, the Alaska School Board Association, and                                                               
school boards and districts throughout the state.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRUSSENDORF informed committee members no one has opposed the                                                               
bill, and some schools have already complied with the requirements                                                              
set out in SB 125.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MACKIE said he is concerned that enactment of SB 125 will                                                               
place an unfunded mandate on school districts.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. GRUSSENDORF pointed out the bill has a zero fiscal note.  He                                                                
stated he believes most schools will develop crisis response teams                                                              
whether legislation passes or not.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 215                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. BRUCE JOHNSON, Director of the Division of Teaching and                                                                     
Learning within the Department of Education (DOE), made the                                                                     
following statements.  DOE supports SB 125 as it believes that all                                                              
Alaskan students should be provided with protection that can come                                                               
from pro-active planning in each school community, therefore a                                                                  
requirement that directs all schools to develop a crisis plan in                                                                
conjunction with key community leaders is a good idea.  DOE worked                                                              
with Senator Hoffman's staff and believes the proposed committee                                                                
substitute recognizes the diversity that exists in Alaska.  It                                                                  
appropriately provides the latitude to afford each school community                                                             
the task of identifying appropriate members to serve on the                                                                     
planning team consistent with the services available in that                                                                    
community.  DOE also appreciates that the contents sections of the                                                              
plan are sufficiently broad to allow community and school                                                                       
flexibility while ensuring specific safety for students in that                                                                 
community.  Regarding the unfunded mandate concern expressed by                                                                 
Senator Mackie, MR. JOHNSON said DOE believes the process a                                                                     
community will go through to develop a plan will be in the best                                                                 
interest of the children in the State of Alaska.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 240                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PHILLIPS questioned, of the 56 school districts around the                                                              
state, how many have a plan in place.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. JOHNSON replied 47 school districts are either in the talking                                                               
or implementation stages of conflict resolution programs.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MACKIE asked Mr. Johnson, as a former school superintendent                                                             
in Alaska, whether he believes school districts could create a plan                                                             
with relative ease, and what effect such a plan will have on the                                                                
number of inservice training days.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. JOHNSON said he thinks it will vary from community to                                                                       
community.  In Kodiak, the borough mayor took responsibility to                                                                 
ensure that a plan was devised and printed for each individual                                                                  
community on Kodiak Island.  At Mount Edgecumbe, where he spent the                                                             
past three years, the remnants of a plan are being formalized and                                                               
staff are being trained.  SB 125 will detract from other training                                                               
activities that school districts would like to engage in, however                                                               
new staff can be trained during orientation, and retraining can be                                                              
done during a staff meeting rather than during an inservice day.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 281                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MACKIE assumed most school districts have a policy on, and                                                              
require training for, responses to bomb threats and fire alarms.                                                                
He questioned whether SB 125 will deviate from that response                                                                    
training or whether it can easily be added to an existing plan.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR. JOHNSON stated he believes crisis response could be another                                                                 
component added to existing plans that focus on natural disaster                                                                
response. He added most school districts already have plans to deal                                                             
with threats of explosives in schools but many schools have not                                                                 
established a plan to address the presence of a gunman in the                                                                   
school.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Number 303                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
JOHN ANGAIAK, representing the Alaska Association of School Boards,                                                             
and a member of the Lower Yukon Kuskokwim School District, stressed                                                             
that the 135,000 students currently attending Alaska schools need                                                               
to feel comfortable in their learning environment.  He asked                                                                    
committee members to put SB 125 on the fast track and to pass the                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
There being no further testimony on SB 125, SENATOR MACKIE moved to                                                             
adopt the proposed CSSB 125(CRA)in lieu of the original bill.                                                                   
There being no objection, the motion carried.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PHILLIPS moved CSSB 125(CRA) out of committee with                                                                      
individual recommendations.  There being no objection, the motion                                                               
carried.                                                                                                                        

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